Why do I need a bone graft?

The bone in which teeth rest is termed Alveolar bone.  This bone is essential for supporting teeth, prosthetics (dentures or bridges), or dental implants .  When this bone is lost, it needs to be reconstructed prior to restoring your teeth. 

There are several reasons why people are left with bone “defects” within the jaws.  Destructive trauma, resection of tumors, or congenital anomalies are often seen.  However, removal of teeth is, by far, the most common reason for bone loss.  Once a tooth is removed, the supportive bone predictably melts (resorbs) away over time, leaving an unrestorable defect.

Bone grafting can give you back what you once had.

How is it performed?

The vast majority of bone grafting procedures are performed in our surgical facility with comfortable and safe IV sedation or general anesthesia. 

Bone material is manipulated, placed and stabilized precisely into the patient’s defect.  In small defects, a bone substitute (Bovine) can be used alone.  Larger defects require the use of your own bone, which most often can be taken, or harvested, within the mouth. 

All of our grafting includes the use of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP).  Everyone has platelets which are small particles within the bloodstream, which help with the blood clotting cascade.  These platelets have chemicals called “Bone Morphogenic Proteins”, which have been shown to accelerate the healing process, as well as the bone forming process.  We can concentrate your own platelets, by a painless, minimally invasive means, into a very dense collection, which is used as an aid in your procedure.

What can I expect after my bone graft?

Most surgical procedures are followed by swelling, bruising and discomfort, which peaks 2-3 days later.  This is also the case for bone grafting.  You often will require a moderately strong pain medicine during this short period.

In virtually all cases, you will not be without teeth after your reconstructive procedure.  This often requires a collaborative effort between your oral and maxillofacial surgeon and your restorative dentist. 

You will require a healing period after your bone graft.  This is needed for the “planted” graft to mature and harden.  This is usually a 6-8 month period.  Our surgeons are expert is shortening your overall treatment period without sacrificing your ultimate success. They will be able to review these options with you at your initial consultation appointment.